New Parking Technology for the City of Melbourne Citizens of Melbourne, Australia have recognized for years that parking in a crowded lot or garage is constantly a pain and often consist of driving around in circles for an hour irritating in finding that one open spot that will make their day. Then when they think they have found there spot, they get there and see that it's taken by a small vehicle that they were not able too see way down the lane. Melbourne thought it would be nice if there was an app or system that directed the citizens to an open spot without all the guesswork. Melbourne has come up with a new hassle-free parking system called "ParkiT," (Houston, 2011) that not merely lets parking attendants recognize where open spots are, but then again can likewise ready drivers to open places by means of digital emblems or a mobile app. However, on April 20th the City of Melbourne officially sanctioned a $5.48 million project to renovate the way parking is accomplished all over the city which had been exposed previous this year. The new technology, which will be rolled out among 1 July and 30 October this year, consist of the installation of in-ground sensors in over 5000 parking spaces, license plate recognition systems, a pay by phone trial and modernized hand held strategies for parking officers.

Annotated bibliography

Anon., 2011. New parking technology for City of Melbourne. [Online]

Available at: https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/AboutCouncil/MediaReleases/Pages/NewparkingtechnologyforCityofMelbourne.aspx [Accessed 23 July 2015].

This article talks about the implementation of parking technology in Melbourne Australia. The article goes on to make the point that the new technology will be rolled out some time from 1 July to 30 October that year and will include the introduction of in ground sensors, license plate acknowledgement systems, a pay by phone trial and modernized hand held strategies for parking officers.

Brooke, P., 2015. Updating Parking With Technology. [Online]

Available at: http://www.naiop.org/en/Magazine/2014/Fall-2014/Business-Trends/Updating-Parking-With-Technology.aspx [Accessed 23 July 2015].

This article talks about the change of parking lot innovation coming to Australia. It makes the point that there is Technological innovation that is transforming parking lots in the city of Melbourne. In just a few short years, we have seen the expansion of a wide range of new parking technologies. The article was good because it showed how parking is seen as something that will change the way people see parking.

Easley, R.B., 2015. How New Parking Technologies Help Law Enforcement Fight Crime, Control Traffic, and Boost Revenues. [Online]

Available at: http://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_arch&article_id=2086&issue_id=52010

[Accessed 23 July 2015].

This article talks about how for police officials, parking is rarely well-thought-out in the frontline fight against crime. The article goes on to make the point that nevertheless, in current decades, parking lots and tickets have figured noticeably in numerous high-summary criminal backgrounds. At present, technologies in the parking industry are revolutionizing parking operations. These technologies are tools that can be used to avert crime or as indication after a crime.

Friedman, J., 2013. Mobile apps transforming the future of parking. [Online]

Available at: http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/25/tech/innovation/parking-apps / [Accessed 23 July 2015].

This article talks about how mobile apps are being used with the new technology. It makes the point by saying that an era of fumbling for spare change and driving in circles in search for a parking space may be coming to an end with the new invention. This is a good article for research because the author mentions that drivers across the nation and around the world are turning to mobile apps, websites and other forms of technology to both find and pay for parking with greater efficiency.

Houston, C., 2011. Parking officers fight technology. Sunday Age, 6 July, p. 8.

This newspaper article talks about how the new parking lot technology is not wanted by everybody in Melbourne Australia. The author however just focused on the police officers and how they are against this new technology. This article is good to have as research because explores the other side of why people are not ready to embrace the change of new technology. It gives readers a glimpse inside the mindset of the police motive of resisting this change.

Jaeger, M., 2013. Audi's self-parking car: What's stopping the tech getting on our roads?. [Online]

Available at: http://www.zdnet.com/article/audis-self-parking-car-whats-stopping-the-tech-getting-on-our-roads / [Accessed 23 July 2015].

This article mentions how car places are coming up with new technological gadgets for the parking lots....

These trade shows are used to show off the latest in technology concerning parking lot new inventions. This is good for research because it talks about the new innovations that are about to be put on the market.
Kelly, L., 2015. Technology "revolutionizes" parking. Northern Ontario Business, 35(9), p. 35.

This article talks about the new ideas of coming up with parking lots that are innovative. These parking lots have technology that is cutting edge. The author explores the ways this new technology for the parking lot will change the nature of parking. This is a good article for research because it dives into how this new invention will make life easier for those that will be involved with the parking lot.

Rodri-guez-Pose, A., 2014. Technology and Industrial Parks in Emerging Countries: Panacea or Pipedream?. s.l.:Cham: Springer International Publishing: Imprint.

This article talks about how different technologies are emerging in poor countries. The author talks about the parking lot technology being introduced in some of them. This is a fairly new technology so these nations are just getting the knowledge of this device. This article is a fair piece for research only because there is not enough information on the parking lot technology and its significance in society.

Rose, G., 2011. Providing Premium Carpool Parking Using a Low-tech ITS Initiative. The Australian Financial Review, 72(7), pp. 34-43.

This article talks about how the parking lot technology would be effective. The authors mentions the in-ground sensor and that it is a device that is buried underground and that this device is what records when a vehicle comes on the scene and departs from a parking bay. The article then goes into detail to talk about that once a vehicle has stay too long the permitted time limit in a parking pay. This is a good article to use in research because it is very detailed.

Understanding the problem

Parking spaces are hard to find and many people have been come frustrated because they are not able to get on work on time because of the delay in parking. However the new current technology will be able to solve this issue because they will be able to use these kinds sensors on each parking space that will be able to connect to a computerized system, basically letting parking managers (and digital signs) know where open spaces are. So this new technology doesn't just help drivers find open parking spaces, but also saves money for parking lot management companies. Those savings could likewise trickle down to lots that charge less for parking, causing in a savings for everyone that will be involved.

Draft research question

What effect will the new parking lot technology have on the citizens of Melbourne compared to when there was none?

Ethics matrix

Respectful Design. Workers can clearly demonstrate respect for individuals, respect for other living creatures, respect for the environment, and shared self-respect in every design choice that people make. As a likeness of the human "re-created" world, design impacts people, other creatures, and the environment in fundamental ways. Respectful Design is about changing the underlying values on how humans "remake" the world so that it design works in harmony with individuals, other beings, and the environment. For the reason that research is an important part of all stages in the design procedure.

Written report

Statistics show that people were tired of driving around in circles in the parking lots and garages just looking for a single open spot to park. These days, a new technology which was developed by Rice University makes looking for an open parking spot a whole lot easier (Jaeger, 2013). Research shows that the parking industry, described as parking facility management, collection and billing, enforcement, and other auxiliary services, is somewhere around $24-25 billion dollar business just in Australia alone. Likewise, the commercial parking lots and garages industry consist of around 3,000 corporations with combined annual proceeds of more than $9 billion.

Further research does show that the parking customer tends to want to start and end their trip without hesitation in regards the details, for instance parking accessibility and expense. Because there was such a hassle in Melbourne the city decided to go ahead with coming up with a solution. With the parking issue, the city had decided to come up with a plan that would make life so much easier to park and actually help people to get to work. Research shows that smart parking is the latest technology that helps solves this problem (Rodri-guez-Pose, 2014). Studies show that the smart parking providers in order seek to integrate navigation, fundamentally pre-trip planning, with other elements for example parking price, guidance-to-spot, transit and airport…